编译安装php7
进入以下目录 cd /usr/local/src下载源码包
wget http://hk2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.24.tar.gz解压
tar -xzvf php-7.1.24.tar.gz进入解压后的文件夹
cd php-7.1.24安装依赖
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel编译前配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip看到下面的提示说明配置成功了
Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html config.status: creating sapi/phpdbg/phpdbg.1 config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands编译与安装
make && make install添加 PHP 命令到环境变量
vim /etc/profile在末尾加入
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin export PATH 或 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin要使改动立即生效执行
./etc/profile 或 source /etc/profile查看环境变量
echo $PATH查看php版本
php -v配置php-fpm
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/lib/php.inicp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start配置开机启动
cd /etc/init.d vim php7-fpm文件内容如下
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 15 95# description: PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation \
# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0phpfpm="/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm"
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
start() {
[ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon ${phpfpm} retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval }stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval }restart() {
configtest || return $? stop start }reload() {
configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }force_reload() {
restart }configtest() {
${phpfpm} -t }rh_status() {
status $prog }rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }case "$1" in
start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; status) rh_status ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac配置权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php7-fpm chkconfig --add php7-fpm chkconfig php7-fpm on启动停止服务
service php7-fpm start service php7-fpm stop卸载方式
先停掉 php，然后删除安装后的目录即可
配置nginx虚拟机
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf把下面的内容复制到default.conf里
server{ listen 80; server_name localhost; root /www/html; # 该项要修改为你准备存放相关网页的路径 index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { #如果请求既不是一个文件，也不是一个目录，则执行一下重写规则 if (!-e $request_filename) { #地址作为将参数rewrite到index.php上。 rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1; #若是子目录则使用下面这句，将subdir改成目录名称即可。 #rewrite ^/subdir/(.*)$ /subdir/index.php/$1; } } #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { ##pathinfo支持start #定义变量 $path_info ，用于存放pathinfo信息 set $path_info ""; #定义变量 $real_script_name，用于存放真实地址 set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name; #如果地址与引号内的正则表达式匹配 if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") { #将文件地址赋值给变量 $real_script_name set $real_script_name $1; #将文件地址后的参数赋值给变量 $path_info set $path_info $2; } #配置fastcgi的一些参数 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; ###pathinfo支持end fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include fastcgi_params; } location ^~ /data/runtime { return 404; } location ^~ /application { return 404; } location ^~ /simplewind { return 404; } }检查nginx配置
nginx -t重启nginx
nginx -s reload